Xenapates immature stages: Larva; head frontal. 11. X. braunsi 12. X. gaullei. Prepupa; ventral, lateral and dorsal (from left). 13. X. braunsi 14. X. gaullei. Pupa; ventral, lateral and dorsal (from left). 15. X. braunsi 16. X. gaullei. 17. X. braunsi: cocoon containing pupa. 18. Vacated egg pocket of X. gaullei, exuvia of first instar larva visible in perforation, with feeding hole (at left) made by second instar. Scale bars = 1 mm.

 
 
  Part of: Liston A, Goergen G, Koch F (2015) The immature stages and biology of two Xenapates species in West Africa (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62(1): 9-17. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.8922